Clarias gariepinus (African catfish)

(Source: CABI D. L., 2021)

Scientific Name: Clarias gariepinus

Common Name: African catfish

Genus: Clarias

Species: gariepinus

Ijaw Name: Emunu

Family: Clariidae

Habitat: Lakes

Gear Type: Hooks

Season of Occurrence: Rainy season

Description: Clarias gariepinus, commonly known as the African sharptooth catfish, is a highly resilient freshwater fish species widely distributed across Africa and parts of the Middle East. This species is characterized by its long, cylindrical body, scaleless and smooth skin, and its ability to breathe atmospheric air, allowing it to survive in low-oxygen environments like swamps, rivers, lakes, and floodplains. It belongs to the family Clariidae and is renowned for its strong pectoral fins with sharp spines used for defense. C. gariepinus can grow up to 1.7 meters in length and weigh over 60 kilograms. It is a popular choice in aquaculture due to its rapid growth, hardiness, and adaptability to various farming systems. Known for its high nutritional value, it is a significant protein source in many African countries. Fishing methods include nets, traps, and lines, with peak availability often during the rainy season.