Citharinus citharus (Moonfish)

(Source: Fishbase, 2019)

Scientific Name: Citharinus citharus

Common Name: Moonfish

Genus: Citharinus

Species: citharus

Ijaw Name: Apete

Family: Cytharinidae

Habitat: Rivers and lakes

Gear Type: Fishing Nets

Season of Occurrence: Dry season

Description: Citharinus citharus, commonly known as the Moonfish or Citharinus, is a freshwater species from the family Citharinidae, widely found across African rivers, lakes, and floodplains. This herbivorous fish, which can grow up to 84 cm in length, plays a key role in maintaining aquatic ecosystems by feeding on plant material and algae. Citharinus citharus is important to local fisheries, particularly in the Nun River, where it is caught for food. The species typically spawns during the rainy season when rivers flood, creating ideal breeding conditions.