Brycinus nurse ( Nurse tetra)

Brycinus nurse

(Source: Fishbase, 2019)

Scientific Name: Brycinus nurse

Common Name:  Nurse tetra

Genus: Brycinus

Species: nurse

Ijaw Name: Adegi

Family: Alestidae

Habitat: Rivers

Gear Type: Fishing Nets

Season of Occurrence: Dry season

Description: Brycinus nurse, commonly known as the nurse tetra or silver nurse, is a small, silvery fish recognized for its streamlined body and slightly forked tail. It typically grows up to 15 cm in length, with a metallic silver coloration that can reflect hints of yellow or red around the fins. This species is native to the freshwater rivers and lakes of West and Central Africa, commonly found in rivers like the Nile, Niger, and Senegal. It inhabits fast-flowing waters and prefers environments with plenty of cover, such as submerged vegetation and overhanging branches, which provide shelter from predators. Brycinus nurse is a schooling species, meaning it lives in large groups for protection and social interaction. This behavior also aids in foraging for its omnivorous diet, which includes small invertebrates, insects, algae, and organic detritus. It is known for its high activity levels and requires well-oxygenated water to thrive. The species plays a role in the food chain, both as a predator of small organisms and as prey for larger fish and birds. In aquariums, *Brycinus nurse* is appreciated for its peaceful temperament and compatibility with other community fish, though it requires ample swimming space due to its active nature.