Synodontis budgetti (upside-down catfish)

(Source: Planetcatfish, 2001)

Scientific Name: Synodontis budgetti

Common Name: upside-down catfish

Genus: Synodontis

Species: budgetti

Ijaw Name: Ekpo

Family: Mochokidae

Habitat: Rivers

Gear Type: Fishing Nets/Hooks

Season of Occurrence: Rainy season

Description: The upside-down catfish, is a small species native to Central Africa, specifically from the Congo River basin. It is commonly referred to as the "blotched upside-down catfish" due to its unique swimming behavior where it spends much of its time swimming upside down. This behavior is thought to be a feeding strategy, allowing it to graze on the undersides of submerged branches and logs, or to efficiently access oxygen at the water's surface. This fish typically grows to about 4 inches (10 cm) and has a light brown body with darker blotches that help camouflage it while swimming upside down. It is peaceful and can be kept in community tanks with other non-predatory fish. The species thrives in well-oxygenated water, preferring a moderately acidic to neutral pH and a soft water environment. Though it has a unique appearance and behavior, it is easy to care for in an aquarium, requiring a tank with plenty of hiding spaces and a gentle water current. If you're considering adding one to your tank, be sure to keep it with small, peaceful tankmates and avoid housing it with larger or aggressive species.