Protopterus annectens (West african lungfish)

(Source: Fishbase, 2019)

Scientific Name: Protopterus annectens

Common Name: West african lungfish

Genus: Protopterus

Species: annectens

Ijaw Name: Ebiesini

Family: Protopteridae

Habitat: Lakes

Gear Type: Fishing Traps

Season of Occurrence: Rainy season

Description: The West African lungfish, is a remarkable species of freshwater fish native to West Africa. This fish is notable for its ability to breathe air using both gills and lungs, a characteristic that enables it to survive in oxygen-poor water. It typically grows to around 80 cm in length, with some individuals reaching up to 100 cm. The body is elongated and covered in a mottled pattern of gray, beige, and brown tones, which helps it blend into its muddy habitat. The lungfish is carnivorous and typically lives a solitary, bottom-dwelling lifestyle. Though not territorial, it can show aggression towards other species. Protopterus annectens is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs, and these are protected from predators by the fish during incubation. It is found in several countries across West Africa, including Benin, Ghana, and Ivory Coast.