Malapterurus electricus (Electric Catfish)

(Source: Planetcatfish, 2000)

Scientific Name: Malapterurus electricus

Common Name: Electric Catfish

Genus: Malapterurus

Species: electricus

Ijaw Name: Oma

Family: Malapteruridae

Habitat: Rivers,lakes

Gear Type: Nets/fishing traps

Season of Occurrence: Rainy season

Description: The Electric catfish, is a unique species found across tropical African rivers, including the Niger, Nile, Volta, and Congo. Known for its ability to generate electric shocks, it uses specialized electric organs located beneath its skin, primarily for hunting and self-defense. The electric discharge, which can be sustained for up to 30 seconds, helps to stun prey or deter threats. This fascinating capability has made the electric catfish a popular subject in studies related to neural and cellular functions, as well as in the pet trade. In terms of appearance, Electric catfish has a stout body with a dark pink or beige coloration marked by irregular black spots, along with a characteristic dark stripe near the caudal fin. Typically growing up to 100 cm in natural habitats, these catfish usually remain much smaller in captivity, around 30 cm. This nocturnal, solitary predator thrives in environments with dim lighting, ample hiding places, and a soft substrate to allow burrowing, and it feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and worms.