Lates niloticus (Nile perch)

(Source: ADW, 2004)

Scientific Name: Lates niloticus

Common Name: Nile perch

Genus: Lates

Species: niloticus

Ijaw Name: Kerede

Family: Latidae

Habitat: Rivers

Gear Type: Fishing Nets

Season of Occurrence: Rainy season

Description: The Nile perch commonly found in African freshwater ecosystems such as the Nile River and Lake Victoria, is one of the world’s largest freshwater fish. Known for its impressive size, it can grow up to 6.5 feet and reach weights of over 500 pounds. The Nile perch has a streamlined, silvery body with a greenish or brown back and a distinctively rounded tail, making it resemble its relative, the Australian barramundi. Younger fish often display a mottled brown pattern that changes to solid silver as they age. This fish is a voracious predator, primarily consuming smaller fish species, including tilapia, which has contributed to its success in introduced habitats. However, its introduction to certain lakes, like Lake Victoria, has led to the depletion of native fish populations, causing significant ecological impacts. Due to its large size and fighting ability, the Nile perch is highly valued among anglers and commercial fisheries alike. It is often caught using live bait or lures in both lake and river settings, though larger specimens are becoming less common due to overfishing in some areas.